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By what authority?
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Monday, December 14, 2026

Saint John of the Cross, Priest and Doctor of the Church

  • Memorial
  • White
  • Year I
  • Psalter week 3

Gospel · Mt 21:23-27

By what authority do you do these things? Where was the baptism of John from?

Liturgical calendar

The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven or from men?

Mt 21:25 · Gospel of the day

Readings at Mass

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A reading from the Book of Numbers

A star shall rise out of Jacob and a sceptre shall spring up from Israel

Read Numbers 24 in the Bible

And lifting up his eyes, he saw Israel abiding in their tents by their tribes: and the spirit of God rushing upon him, 3He took up his parable and said: Balaam the son of Beor hath said: The man hath said, whose eye ire stopped up: 4The hearer of the words of God hath said, he that hath beheld the vision of the Almighty, he that falleth, and so his eyes are opened: 5How beautiful are thy tabernacles, O Jacob, and thy tents, O Israel! 6As woody valleys, as watered gardens near the rivers, as tabernacles which the Lord hath pitched, as cedars by the waterside. 7Water shall flow out of his bucket, and his seed shall be in many waters. For Agag his king shall be removed, and his kingdom shall be taken awry. 15Therefore taking up his parable, again he said: Balaam the son of Beor hath said: The man whose eye is stopped up, hath said: 16The hearer of the words of God hath said, who knoweth the doctrine of the Highest, and seeth the visions of the Almighty, who falling hath his eyes opened: 17I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not near. A STAR SHALL RISE out of Jacob and a sceptre shall spring up from Israel: and shall strike the chiefs of Moab, and shall waste all the children of Seth.

The word of the Lord.

Psalm · Ps 25:4-9

Lord, show me your ways, teach me your paths

Shew, O Lord, thy ways to me.

4Let all them be confounded that act unjust things without cause. Shew, O Lord, thy ways to me, and teach me thy paths. 5Direct me in thy truth, and teach me; for thou art God my Saviour; and on thee have I waited all the day long. 6Remember, O Lord, thy bowels of compassion; and thy mercies that are from the beginning of the world. 7The sins of my youth and my ignorances do not remember. According to thy mercy remember thou me: for thy goodness’ sake, O Lord. 8The Lord is sweet and righteous: therefore he will give a law to sinners in the way. 9He will guide the mild in judgment: he will teach the meek his ways.

Shew, O Lord, thy ways to me.

A reading from the holy Gospel according to Matthew

By what authority do you do these things? Where was the baptism of John from?

Read Matthew 21 in the Bible

Gospel Acclamation

Shew us, O Lord, thy mercy; and grant us thy salvation.

And when he was come into the temple, there came to him, as he was teaching, the chief priests and ancients of the people, saying: By what authority dost thou these things? and who hath given thee this authority? 24Jesus answering, said to them: I also will ask you one word, which if you shall tell me, I will also tell you by what authority I do these things. 25The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven or from men? But they thought within themselves, saying: 26If we shall say, from heaven, he will say to us: Why then did you not believe him? But if we shall say, from men, we are afraid of the multitude: for all held John as a prophet. 27And answering Jesus, they said: We know not. He also said to them: Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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Wednesday, October 28 · Gospel

After praying all night, Jesus chooses the twelve apostles

And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and he passed the whole night in the prayer of God. And when day was come, he called unto him his disciples; and he chose twelve of them (whom…